It comes as no surprise that one of the most common myths associated with photography is the belief that in order to create good photographs, you must own an expensive camera. “As much as I hate to admit it, I could never paint a Mona Lisa, even if I owned Da Vinci's paintbrush,” said Phillip Blume, photographer and owner of Blume Photography based in Athens, Georgia. “A camera is just that: a paintbrush. It doesn't have to be fancy.” Like the car that can parallel park itself, new features on cameras today are giving even the most technologically-challenged people boundless opportunities to create beautiful photographs. These eight simple, yet insightful photography tips can help with what the camera cannot do.
1. Always have a clear subject. You never want your subject matter to be overtaken by various distractions in the background. Compositionally, try to arrange the photograph to where the subject stands out, perhaps against a neutral wall. “A good image needs a clear subject. You want to be sure the subject stands out from everything else. Try getting closer to your subject to get rid of distracting objects in the foreground,” said Blume.
2. Do not always center your subject matter. Many photographers use what is called the “rule of thirds” while composing a photograph. This rule essentially divides the LCD screen or photograph into a tic-tac-toe board, with nine identical squares. The subject of the photograph should fall at one of the four intersecting planes. Off-centering the subject is an instant way to transform an ordinary photograph into one that is aesthetically interesting. Other ways to display your subject more effectively includes using leading lines to direct the eye towards the subject or framing the subject with other objects in the frame.
3. Never be afraid to try different angles. Take lots of pictures from various angles. Then, review the photos and choose your favorites. “Taking pictures and reviewing them are the best ways to improve once you have the basics,” said Stephen Castile, journalism advisor at Cedar Shoals High School. “With digital film and cameras, that process is inexpensive and immediate.” Blume recommends imagining flying in a circle around your subject, getting multiple shots from all angles so you can choose your favorite later.
4. Find an editing software that works for you. It is amazing at the difference simply adjusting the color will make. iPhoto and Windows have great editing tools that allow you to convert your photos to black and white, sepia tone, or even “antique” or “seventies” tones. Picnik.com is also a free and easy photo editing website that allows beginner photographers to edit their photos in unique ways.
5. Wait for the moment. A good photograph should tell a story. Photographing someone in his or her natural environment is a great way to show emotion while telling a story within the photo, but it does require patience. “Most of your life as a photographer is spent looking, not shooting,” said Blume. “Taking a thousand photos doesn't guarantee you'll get one that's worth a hoot. Be patient.”
6. Know how to work your camera. Most point-and-shoot cameras have different settings on a turn dial at the top of the camera. Set aside time to read the manual and learn what each setting on your camera does. By understanding the camera preset modes, you can use your camera more effectively and improve the overall look of your photos. If you become comfortable using your camera, you’re more likely to never miss that “perfect shot” again. Mark Johnson, Photojournalism professor at the University of Georgia, emphasizes the importance of understanding your camera. “Understand the mechanics of photography so you can concentrate on the story,” said Johnson.
7. DO NOT be afraid to take tons of pictures. Back in the film age, this would have been quite an expensive endeavor, but with digital technology, you have nothing to lose. “SHOOT. SHOOT. SHOOT. Take a camera with you wherever you go,” said Ragsdale. “Take hundreds of shots, especially for sporting events.” Many times, it takes hundreds of shots to get one that you like. The more pictures you take, the more comfortable you will become with you camera.
8. Research and ask the professionals. Scour the Internet looking at various photography websites to gain ideas. Watch Youtube videos and other online tutorials if you do not understand something. Enroll in a local photography class if you have the time and the money. Do not be afraid to ask questions. “Don't hesitate to send an e-mail out to one of us professionals. We're not magicians; we don't mind sharing our secrets,” said Blume.
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